enemy” (HCSB). Frustrated desires are due to wrong asking, and wrong asking is an indication of a rebellious disposition toward God. The label “adulteresses” (moichalides, a feminine plural noun) connects back to the Old Testament, where Israel (the bride) is in covenant relationship with God (the groom). This covenant relationship is found in the Torah and the Prophets, where it is couched in terms of marriage (Is 54:4–8). There God is rejected by unfaithful Israel, and thus the unfaithfulness of
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